Petra: the ancient city carved out of red sandstone rocks‌ in Jordan. Stunning architecture in dramatic natural setting, combining Hellenistic elements

grand sailing ships mysteriously hidden beneath the pyramids, miles from any bodies of water, these are the 15 Strangest Things Recently Discovered In Egypt

Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world. By the 18th century, the Omani Empire stretched from present day Oman down the east coast of Africa. A new era began in 1970 when Sultan Qaboos bin Said changed the name of the country from the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman to simply Oman.

The Persian Empire was a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau (Irān - "Land of the Aryans") and beyond. Generally, the earliest entity considered a part of the Persian Empire is Persia's Achaemenid dynasty (648–330 BC), a united Aryan kingdom that originated in the region now known as Pars province of Iran and was formed under Cyrus the Great. Successive states in Iran prior to March, 1935 are collectively called the Persian Empire by Western historians.

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